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Training Center for Advanced Structural Analysis Opens, Expanding Research Capacity at IPB

Training Center for Advanced Structural Analysis Opens, Expanding Research Capacity at IPB

Date:

Place:

Type of Activity:

December 12th 2025

IPB

D&C&E activity

The Training Center for the Advanced Structural Analysis has officially opened at the Institute of Physics Belgrade, marking an important step in strengthening experimental infrastructure for materials research. The Horizon Europe ERA Chair project HIP-2D-QM (Hidden Phases in 2D Quantum Materials) enabled the establishment and full equipping of the Training Center, which now supports advanced structural characterization and training activities. The Training Center includes a state-of-the-art X-ray diffractometer (XRD) valued at €350,000, the largest single equipment investment, together with additional instrumentation and dedicated training facilities. These resources enable advanced atomic- and molecular-scale structural research that was previously unavailable in Serbia and position the Center as a regional training hub for the Western Balkan region.

A New Hub for Advanced Structural Characterization

At the opening ceremony, Dr Nenad Lazarević, Head of the Center for Solid State Physics and New Materials and Coordinator of the HIP-2D-QM project, addressed the audience. Welcoming remarks were also delivered by Academician Zoran Knežević, President of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (SANU); Academician Zoran V. Popović, Vice President of SANU and founder of the Center for Solid State Physics and New Materials; and Prof. Dr Aleksandar Bogojević, Director of the Institute of Physics Belgrade.

In their speeches, the speakers addressed the development of the Institute of Physics, the strengthening of its Centers of Excellence, and advances in research infrastructure and scientific output. They emphasized the importance of establishing the Training Center for the further development of the Center for Solid State Physics and New Materials, for the Institute as a whole, and for the advancement of science and research in Serbia.

Opening Ceremony and Institutional Perspectives

Addressing the strategic role of ERA Chair support in shaping the Center’s long-term vision, Dr Nenad Lazarević emphasized the impact of the HIP-2D-QM project on sustainable development:

“The ERA Chair support made it possible for us to realize our vision. This year, the Center for Solid State Physics and New Materials marks thirty years of existence and stands as one of the Institute’s four Centers of Excellence. Over the years, we have developed and continuously improved a wide range of experimental and analytical methods in materials science, through which the Center has gained international recognition.”

Dr Lazarević also highlighted the new scientific directions enabled by the HIP-2D-QM project, particularly through international knowledge transfer:

“The project introduced new methodologies and previously unexplored research directions. The return of Dr Emil Božin from Brookhaven National Laboratory brought advanced techniques, such as pair distribution function (PDF) analysis, which—supported by the new X-ray diffractometer—will now be transferred to future generations of researchers in our region.”

From the perspective of national scientific policy and institutional support, Academician Zoran Knežević, President of SANU, emphasized the Academy’s commitment to physics research:

“The Institute of Physics will have a reliable partner and full support within the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, which closely follows the development of physics and the work of the Institute.”

Reflecting on the long-term development of the Center for Solid State Physics and New Materials, Academician Zoran V. Popović, Vice President of SANU and founder of the Center, highlighted continuity and progress:

“In this case, the story has a happy ending. Not only has what we founded and initiated been preserved, but the research conditions and activities of the Center have been significantly improved.”

Focusing on the broader institutional impact of the new Training Center, Prof. Dr Aleksandar Bogojević, Director of the Institute of Physics Belgrade, praised the achievements of the research team:

“The team working at the Center for Solid State Physics and New Materials is outstanding. They not only succeed in securing million-euro research projects, but they also manage to extract the maximum scientific value from each of them.”

State-of-the-Art X-Ray Diffraction Capabilities

The new X-ray diffractometer directs X-rays at a sample, such as a powder or a thin film. The beam scatters from the sample’s crystalline structure at different angles. A detector records the scattered radiation and produces a diffraction pattern (diffractogram). The instrument reveals structural features that were previously “invisible” using earlier equipment. It is equipped with two types of X-ray sources and enables measurements across a wide temperature range, from −190 to +600 °C, allowing advanced temperature-dependent and in-situ studies.

Following the formal ceremony, guests toured the new laboratory, where Dr Jelena Pešić and Dr Bojana Višić presented the capabilities of the XRD instrument and demonstrated its operation.

The new diffractometer provides a genuine “window into the unknown,” enabling the identification of previously unobserved phenomena and unknown material properties. While this represents a major advancement in local research capacity, it also lays the foundation for future studies at major European research infrastructures, such as synchrotron and neutron facilities. Results obtained with the Institute’s XRD will serve as a critical entry point for further high-precision investigations.

The opening of the Training Center for the Advanced Structural Analysis marks a key milestone of the HIP-2D-QM project, strengthening experimental infrastructure, expanding research capacity, and reinforcing the Institute of Physics Belgrade as a leading regional hub for advanced materials research.

Photos by Bojan Džodan

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Gender Strategy Training: Key Insights for Research Institutions

Gender Strategy Training: Key Insights for Research Institutions

Date:

Place:

Type of Activity:

December 2nd 2025

IPB

Training activity

The Gender Strategy Training was held yesterday, 1 December 2025, from 10:00 to 13:00 CET, via Zoom.
The session focused on strengthening the understanding and implementation of gender equality strategies within research and academic environments.

Dr Romana Jordan and Dr Maja Remškar from the Jožef Stefan Institute (Ljubljana, Slovenia) delivered insightful lectures on gender equality in science, the development and implementation of Gender Equality Plans (GEPs), and examples of European best practices.

The workshop explored approaches for developing gender equality strategies across research institutions, including tools, data, and actions needed for effective implementation, and discussed how these frameworks can be applied within the Center for Solid State Physics and New Materials (CSSPNM).

The training was organised within the Horizon Europe ERA Chair project HIP-2D-QM and by the Diversity and Gender Dimension Board of the CSSPNM.

 

 

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Strengthening Data Management Capacities: HIP-2D-QM at the FAIRmat Users Meeting

Strengthening Data Management Capacities: HIP-2D-QM at the FAIRmat Users Meeting

Date:

Place:

Type of Activity:

November 20th 2025

Berlin, Germany

Training activity

On 20 November 2025, Bojana Višić and Jelena Pešić from the HIP-2D-QM project (Institute of Physics Belgrade) participated in the Seventh FAIRmat Users Meeting, held at the Centre for the Science of Materials Berlin (CSMB).

The event brought together researchers, data stewards, and research infrastructure developers from the fields of physics, chemistry, and materials science to discuss the implementation of the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) principles. The program highlighted practical tools and workflows within the NOMAD data infrastructure for collecting, structuring, sharing, and analyzing research data.

The meeting also included hands-on sessions covering graphical user interface (GUI) tools, data structuring, role-based usage, plugin development, and NOMAD Oasis administration.

Participation in this event supports the HIP-2D-QM project’s ongoing efforts to strengthen capacities in research data management and to develop open, high-quality data pipelines for 2D quantum materials, reinforcing its contribution to the European open-science community.

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Symmetry-Based Explanation of Dispersions in Two-Dimensional Materials – Seminar by Dr. Vladimir Damljanović

Symmetry-Based Explanation of Dispersions in Two-Dimensional Materials - Seminar by Dr. Vladimir Damljanović

Date:

Place:

Type of Activity:

November 06th 2025

IPB

D&C&E activity

As part of the seminar series organized by the Center for Solid State Physics and New Materials at the Institute of Physics Belgrade, a lecture titled “Symmetry-based Explanation of Dispersions in Two-Dimensional Materials” was held on Wednesday, November 5, 2025, by Dr. Vladimir Damljanović.

Two-dimensional (2D) materials are systems in which atomic nuclei are periodically arranged in two spatial directions and finite in the third, orthogonal one. Examples include graphene, silicene, and transition metal dichalcogenides. Each 2D material belongs to one of 80 possible symmetry groups. The lecture presented the connection between different types of electronic and phononic dispersions (quasiparticles) in a given 2D material and the symmetry group to which that material belongs.

The presentation was based on published results [1–9] concerning non-magnetic 2D materials both with and without spin–orbit coupling.

This seminar was organized as part of the activities related to the HIP-2D-QM project and the ongoing efforts to strengthen the research capacities of the Center for Solid State Physics and New Materials.

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HIP-2D-QM Project Launches Lecture Series on Solid State Physics and New Materials

HIP-2D-QM Project Launches Lecture Series on Solid State Physics and New Materials

Date:

Place:

Type of Activity:

October 31st 2025

IPB

D&C&E activity

The Center for Solid State Physics and New Materials launches a series of recorded lectures from the international conference “Advances in Solid State Physics and New Materials”, held from May 19–23, 2025, to celebrate 30 years of the Center for Solid State Physics and New Materials.

Jointly organized by the Institute of Physics Belgrade and the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (SANU), the conference brought together leading researchers in solid state physics and materials science.

The series begins with a lecture by Prof. Peter Hirschfeld (University of Florida, USA), titled “Superconductivity: There’s plenty of cream at the bottom.” The lecture was delivered on May 21, 2025, in the Grand Hall of SANU.

The series is aimed at promoting scientific exchange and sharing research highlights presented during the conference. This activity is part of the HIP-2D-QM project, implemented under the Horizon ERA Chair call and funded by the European Union, which seeks to strengthen research excellence and innovation capacity at the Institute of Physics Belgrade.

Watch the full lecture series on YouTube

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Policy Dialogue: GRC European Regional Meeting & Institute of Physics Belgrade

Policy Dialogue: GRC European Regional Meeting & Institute of Physics Belgrade

Date:

Place:

Type of Activity:

October 23rd 2025

IPB

Scientific Community & Policy Makers

As part of the ERA Chair project HIP-2D-QM – Hidden Phases in 2D Quantum Materials, a high-level policy dialogue meeting was held at the Institute of Physics Belgrade (IPB). The meeting gathered representatives of the Global Research Council (GRC) European Regional Meeting, the Science Fund of the Republic of Serbia (SFRS), and the Center for Solid State Physics and New Materials (CSSPNM-IPB).

This policy dialogue is part of the project’s activities dedicated to dissemination, exploitation, and communication, aiming to strengthen the connection between European research policy and national research institutions in Serbia. The GRC European Regional Meeting, co-organized by Science Europe, HUN-REN Hungarian Research Network, and the Science Fund of Serbia, brings together major European research and innovation funding agencies.

Within this framework, the visit to IPB highlighted Serbia’s growing contribution to European research cooperation and showcased the achievements of CSSPNM-IPB. Researchers presented their scientific results, ongoing projects, and international collaborations developed under the HIP-2D-QM ERA Chair initiative.

By engaging policy makers, research funders, and scientists, HIP-2D-QM continues to build bridges between science, innovation, and policy—enhancing both the visibility and impact of Serbian research across Europe.

Photos by Bojan Džodan

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Workshop on Writing succesful Horizon Europe Project Proposals

Workshop on Writing Successful Horizon Europe Project Proposals

Date:

Place:

Type of Activity:

October 17th 2025

IPB

Training activity

The Center for Solid State Physics and New Materials at the Institute of Physics Belgrade organized the Workshop on Writing succesful Horizon Europe Project Proposals within the framework of the HIP-2D-QM project.

Prof. Dr Goran Stojanović led the session, providing researchers and project teams with practical guidance on preparing competitive proposals for the Horizon Europe program. He shared advice on identifying suitable open calls, setting clear objectives, and aligning project ideas with EU priorities and expected outcomes.

The Workshop on Writing succesful Horizon Europe Project Proposals focused on improving proposal structure, clarity, and impact. Participants learned how to highlight innovation potential, strengthen scientific and societal relevance, and demonstrate feasibility. Prof. Stojanović also presented examples of successful Horizon Europe projects and discussed common challenges in the application process, emphasizing teamwork, measurable goals, and effective communication.

Through this event, participants gained practical skills to transform strong research ideas into competitive funding applications. The workshop contributes to the HIP-2D-QM project’s broader goal of enhancing research excellence, skills, and capacity in advanced materials science.

 

 

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Seminar on Altermagnets by Dr. Srđan Stavrić

Seminar on Altermagnets by Dr. Srđan Stavrić

Date:

Place:

Type of Activity:

October 20th 2025

IPB

D&C&E activity

As part of the seminar series organized by the Center for Solid State Physics and New Materials at the Institute of Physics Belgrade, Dr. Srđan Stavrić (Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences) gave a lecture titled “Why All That Fuss About Altermagnets?” on Monday, 20 October 2025.

During the lecture, Dr. Stavrić introduced the emerging concept of altermagnets—a new class of magnetic materials that bridge the properties of antiferromagnets and ferromagnets—and discussed their symmetry-driven characteristics and potential applications in spintronics.

ABSTRACT

Altermagnets are an emerging class of magnetic materials characterized by a collinear compensated arrangement of magnetic moments and a momentum-dependent spin splitting in the band structure. This peculiar combination, arising from specific crystal symmetries, merges the most desirable traits of antiferromagnets – such as ultrafast dynamics without stray fields – with the strong time-reversal-symmetry-breaking responses characteristic for ferromagnets. Found in a diverse range of materials from metals to insulators, altermagnets offer a versatile new platform for next-generation spintronics, paving the way for high-density magnetic memory and terahertz nano-oscillators.

This talk will explore the fundamental principles and significant potential of this exciting new class of materials. We will begin by establishing a new taxonomy of collinear magnets, introducing the distinct realms of ferromagnets, antiferromagnets, and altermagnets, and extending the concept to non-collinear p-wave magnets. A special focus will be on recent observation of p-wave magnetism in a spin-spiral type-II multiferroic NiI₂. We will explore how the symmetry-protected coupling between chirality and polar order enables electrical control of a primarily non-relativistic spin polarization in this material.

Finally, we will examine the role of spin-orbit coupling in altermagnets and show what implications it may have on electronic and magnetic properties. In particular, we will focus on two-dimensional altermagnets, where this relativistic interaction cannot be neglected as it is the source of the magnetic anisotropy which is crucial for stabilizing long-range magnetic order at finite temperatures.

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Seminar on Van der Waals Nanotubes by Dr. Bojana Višić

Seminar on Van der Waals Nanotubes by Dr. Bojana Višić

Date:

Place:

Type of Activity:

October 10th 2025

IPB

D&C&E activity

As part of the seminar series organized by the Center for Solid State Physics and New Materials at the Institute of Physics Belgrade, Dr Bojana Višić gave a lecture titled “Van der Waals Nanotubes – From Synthesis to Applications” on Friday, 10 October 2025.

Dr Višić presented recent advances in the synthesis, structure, and applications of transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) nanotubes, emphasizing their unique optical, electronic, and mechanical properties. The talk highlighted how these nanomaterials connect fundamental research and technological applications.

ABSTRACT

Semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) can be synthesized in a wide range of structures and geometries, including closed cage nanostructures, such as nanotubes (NTs) or fullerene-like nanoparticles. Individual multiwalled WS₂ and MoS₂ NTs are having a resurgence of interest, as interesting optical and electrical properties have been reported in recent years. They are especially intriguing due to their stability, enhanced light–matter interactions, and ability to sustain exciton-polaritons in ambient conditions, i.e., strong coupling of excitonic resonances to the optical cavity. Namely, these nanotubes act as quasi-1D polaritonic nanosystems and sustain both excitonic features and cavity modes in the visible–near-infrared range. This ability to confine light to subwavelength dimensions under ambient conditions is induced by the high refractive index of WS₂.

On the other hand, NTs have been vastly neglected as possible alloyed TMDC. Most of the research so far, both theoretically and experimentally, focused on flat, two-dimensional structures, with only a few reports that focused on non-carbon-based alloyed NTs. Additionally, TMDCs have opened a new frontier in the area of field emission devices, due to their layered structure and the presence of thin and sharp edges with high aspect ratios which enhance the local electric field. We grew highly crystalline multiwalled Mo₁₋ₓWₓS₂ NTs via the chemical vapour transport method, with the molybdenum and tungsten atoms randomly distributed within the crystal structure. A detailed analysis of the ED patterns from an eight-layer nanotube revealed that they grow in the 2H structure, with each shell consisting of one bilayer. The work function of the NTs is comparable than that of pure MoS₂ and lower of pure WS₂ NTs, making them ideal candidates for field emission applications.

Various TMDC NTs promise a wide spectrum of physical effects beyond the physics of CNTs. They have a high aspect ratio, high specific surface area and excellent mechanical and vibrational/acoustic properties, making them suitable as composite nanofillers as only a small amount can be used for forming a conductive path [5]. Furthermore, MS₂ NTs disperse well in all commonly used solvents, simplifying composite preparation.

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Workshop – Focus on Women in Science

Workshop – Focus on: Women’s Challenges in Science

Date:

Place:

Type of Activity:

October 7th 2025

IPB

Training activity

As part of the HIP-2D-QM ERA Chair project, the Institute of Physics Belgrade (IPB) hosted the workshop “Focus on: Women’s Challenges in Science.” The event sparked a lively discussion on the position of women in science, the challenges they face, and ways to foster greater gender equality in research.

The Diversity and Gender Dimension Board (DGDB) of the Center for Solid State Physics and New Materials (CSSPNM) organized the workshop. It brought together researchers, students, and administrative staff from different scientific institutions.

The panel included Dr. Mira Aničić Urošević, Dr. Tijana Milićević, and Dr. Marija Mitrović Dankulov from the Institute of Physics Belgrade, Dr. Jovana Despotović from the Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering (IMGGE), and Slađana Savić Jovanović from the Faculty of Chemistry (FCUB). The discussion was moderated by Marija Đurić, science journalist and communications officer at IPB.

Panelists and participants explored topics such as career advancement and leadership opportunities for women. They also discussed parental leave, work–life balance, and institutional support. Moreover, the conversation addressed gender-sensitive language, media representation, and examples of good practice that could inspire change.

In conclusion, the event marked the first in a series of discussions organized by the DGDB within the HIP-2D-QM project. Through these events, the organizers aim to encourage open dialogue, strengthen inclusion, and promote equality across the scientific community.

 

 

 

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